Lyme disease is one of the most misunderstood illnesses in modern medicine, affecting hundreds of thousands of people worldwide. In New York City alone, over 200,000 individuals are estimated to be living with symptoms of Lyme disease, often without knowing the cause. This lack of awareness, combined with the challenges of diagnosis and treatment, highlights the urgent need for better understanding and management of this debilitating condition.
What is Lyme Disease?
Lyme disease is a tick-borne illness caused by a type of bacteria called Borrelia burgdorferi. This bacterium is a spirochete, a corkscrew-shaped microorganism uniquely adapted to survive and thrive inside its host. Once introduced into the human body, usually through the bite of an infected tick, Borrelia burgdorferi can infiltrate various systems, causing a wide range of symptoms.
How is Lyme Disease Transmitted?
The most common way to contract Lyme disease is through the bite of infected ticks. These include: